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The Epic Interactive Encyclopedia 1998
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Epic Interactive Encyclopedia, The - 1998 Edition (1998)(Epic Marketing).iso
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Cromwell,_Thomas
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1992-09-02
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Cromwell, Thomas, Earl of Essex c.
1485-1540. English politician who drafted the
legislation making the Church of England
independent of Rome. Originally in Lord
Chancellor Wolsey's service, he became
secretary to Henry VIII 1534 and the real
director of government policy; he was
executed for treason. Cromwell had Henry
divorced from Catherine of Aragon by a series
of acts that proclaimed him head of the
church. From 1536 to 1540 Cromwell suppressed
the monasteries, ruthlessly crushed all
opposition, and favoured Protestantism, which
denied the divine right of the pope. His
mistake in arranging Henry's marriage to Anne
of Cleves (to cement an alliance with the
German Protestant princes against France and
the Holy Roman Empire) led to his being
accused of treason and beheaded.